According to the regulations established by the European Union and French law, if you plan to live in France for more than 90 days within a 180-day period, you must first apply for a long-stay national Type D visa at the French consulate in your country of citizenship or in the country where you hold a valid residence permit. When applying, you must provide documentation to confirm your intent.
There are exceptions to the requirement of obtaining a Type D visa from the consulate for spouses and close relatives of French and EU citizens. They may, in theory, apply for a French residence permit without first securing a Type D visa. However, this process can be lengthy and unpredictable. In many cases, returning to your country of permanent residence to obtain a Type D visa may be significantly faster and more cost-effective. If this situation arises, we can assess your circumstances and advise you on the best course of action.
Upon a positive decision, the consulate will issue you a "visiteur" visa for the duration you requested. By law, the visa can be granted for a term of 3 to 12 months, with most applicants requesting the maximum 12-month period.
The visa must be validated within three months of your arrival in France. This involves completing an online declaration and paying an official fee of €200. Failure to complete this procedure will render the visa invalid, necessitating a new visa from the consulate to continue residing in France.
As part of the online application process for visa validation, adults will be required to undergo a mandatory medical examination. You may not be able to extend your residence or receive a residence permit card for the next year without the exam results.
During your first year in France, your visa will be affixed to your passport. The D "visiteur" visa falls under the VLS-TS (visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour) category, which is equivalent to a residence permit for your first year in France. If you extend your stay under "visiteur" status, you will receive a plastic residence permit card (carte de séjour) for the second and subsequent years. This card is issued for 12 months and must be renewed annually.